Glass Beads

According to the British, “New Scientist” reported a few days ago, scientists conducted a mini experiment reversed the suspension of glass beads famous scientist Einstein’s theory. They directly measured in the experiment the proportion of microscopic particles of glass beads speed twists and turns through the air.

Glass beads suspended air to scientists famous scientist Albert Einstein was found that a mistaken view

The scientific experiments have been used to measure the micro glass beads and other sub-atomic level quantum mechanical behavior of materials presented in liquid or gas in the presence of microscopic particles of “Brownian motion” near collision numerous molecules jitter random motion.

In 1907, Einstein studied the Brownian motion, he predicted the kinetic energy of microscopic particles will be proportional to the temperature of the surrounding environment. However, direct tests of the theory (known as the “equipartition theorem”), the particles in Brownian motion is difficult to find. This is because the particles very quickly change speed and direction, changing the particle collision results.

If the location of these particles can be measured quickly enough, it may deviate from the path of the particles were measured before the collision to their speed. But Einstein predicted that particles collide in the short time between the “impossible” measured.

Currently, Texas State University, Mark – Ray had (Mark Raizen) led the research team found that at least can be measured in the air particle Brownian motion. The air density is lower than water, so the lower the frequency of particle collisions, they can be within a longer time to change direction.

To measure speed, the research team using two laser beams trapping the air of dust the size of 3 micron diameter glass beads. Air movement in glass beads, by measuring the number of laser is reflective glass beads, glass beads, the team can change the path before the diversification of the collision to determine the location of particles. The position measurement to ensure that researchers can get the speed of each particle changes in 5 microseconds, direct determination of the equipartition theorem.

University of Göttingen, Germany 克里斯多芬 – Schmidt (Christoph Schmidt) said: “This experiment can directly measure the velocity of Brownian particles within a short time. From a technical perspective, is currently impossible to accurately time and space to track these particles are only measured the number of photons per second, these particles interact with. ”

Ray has pointed out that in the long run, I want to use the laser to help offset the movement of particles, showing that particles possess the lowest energy state. This will allow the team of glass beads of the quantum effect is more intuitive.

Brownian motion of the system like this can be used to measure the larger goal of “overlap”, a single target can present multiple states, or the same show overlapping effects. Meanwhile, the phenomenon also exists with the equipartition theorem the background, because the object is controlled by quantum mechanics has some momentum, even if the ambient temperature in which zero degrees Celsius.

Blue glass beads

Child, playing popular village of glass beads. Wei bought a lot of glass beads, and partners play, lost his father to discuss pocket money to continue to buy, and sometimes win, but this is very small. Graduated from university, one evening, Wai at home to find things, inadvertently opened a cardboard box, containing a plastic bag, some heavy, remove the plastic bags, Wei curious, open, and he surprised to find that: a wide variety of glass beads, glass, and a magnetic, iron, and a black, blue, and a transparent, large, and small ones. Wei looked at the glass beads, and my heart overflowing happiness. At this time, his mother came. Wei, shouted: “Mom, please do not throw the glass beads it!” Mother for a moment, smiled Wei said: “how could throw it? Do not all of your baby!”

Long ago, Wei heart germination had a strong impulse: swallow glass beads. Why that long? Wei has been forgotten. May be due to curiosity it! One afternoon, the sky overcast, and some hot, Wei a person stay at home, he reclined on the sofa, inner struggle: in the end to swallow or not swallow? Many times, he included a blue glass beads in the mouth. Hesitated a moment, then spat out. Swallow what? Wei, curiosity and fear. I do not know how long, Wei as if made up my mind, a Yang-neck, and swallowed. Fortunately, there is no exception. Wei proud smile, feel a sense of accomplishment.

In the next few days, Wei has been anxious. He waited glass beads pull out. Pull out, he did not tell anyone. Is probably the third day, the great will, they found something blue. Finally pull out! Wei sigh of relief. He picked up a stick and put it aside out of clean water, and then take it and read the play. Lost until after the Wei suddenly laugh. Read puzzled, therefore, Wei told what has happened, again, read the eyes opened wide. After listening, he cried: disgusting! The glass beads to throw.

A few days later, his father knew about it.

He shouted loudly: “how foolish you ah! If the glass beads into the trachea, you will be dead, and that no joke!”

Glass beads in his hometown in Sichuan, the “marbles”, and thus play the glass beads known as “playing marbles.” The most common glass beads, there are two, one is solid, the whole body transparent and spotless, like crystal; the other is the appearance of transparency, a micro-kernel embedded a small windmill, a small windmill by the colors of red, yellow, blue . When the glass beads rolling on the ground, which was really like a small windmill turning in the wind as fast, looks bright, gorgeous brilliant.

Glass beads are created by anyone, glass bead game established and by whom, I only know that the glass beads in the rural children one of the most valuable toys, there are sleepless nights when you play the Glass Bead Game happiness. Those smooth, round beads, transparent or solid color, or colorful, but both are crystal clear, folding the body out of childhood joy and fantasy.

Occasional weekend to see the children playing marbles, brought back memories of their childhood!

My childhood had not! Shed only faint memories of that little bit!

School bell rang, I walked along with the students lined up on the playground, the teacher of physical education teacher in our class, he asks of us is very high. He looked around a week later stopped in front of me, staring at my right hand wrist of the glass beads bracelet, very seriously, said: “Who told you to wear this?”

Li is very sharp eyes, he said: “The school rules expressly requiring students are not allowed to wear jewelry, I won it!” I have been significantly improved Li’s voice to scare the whole class over fifty pairs of eyes staring at I see. Li I do not see movement, they forced the bracelet from my wrist and pull down. However, pulling them in, line breaks, the glass beads break the reins of the horse as quickly fall, and playing very high as if to show off to me the joy of freedom, looking at the glass beads scattered on the ground, I do nothing but heartache, his heart full of resentment.

Afternoon, it began to rain, as I depressed mood. My umbrella through the playground to go to class, but found a man rolled Kutong, while holding an umbrella while bent over in the grass looking for. Rickety umbrella wind blowing, and that the clothes are wet most of them. I think this person may be missing something important now. As I went to this man, I discovered that he was pulling my bracelet Li bad. Disappeared because of his grievances, I do not bother to him.

The evening the rain stopped, the fragrance of the soil outside the window. After dinner back to the classroom, I am shocked to find that my glass beads bracelet lying quietly on my desk, stood beside a message which reads:

Ai Meili students:

Rupture your bracelet I’m sorry, now fixed. But not violate school rules, I hope you will not be wearing to school.

Li

Dreams of Li in the rain looking like glass beads, I can not help but shed a tear. Good clean, glass beads, crystal, such as the teacher’s heart.

Fei, really good happy, we were a flash knew twelve years. Sinking my hands to win the boys back from sending your glass beads, you still have? I will never forget, male students from your Glass beads hand away, you’re crying, big stars big stars of the tear drops on the floor in the classroom, and the boys play marbles I, win back, back to you, glad you hold me laugh, you can blink of an eye and took my hand, looked to be worn by the arm and asked me it hurts, when I was there also pain, as long as you happy, pain and count it? Now think about it, is also very funny, me girls to a band of glass beads and smelly boys play, and as is a girl, what a, not a “hero to save the beautiful girl,” ah! really funny. but our friendship has planted a long time seed, and now has grown into a big tree had. more than happy ah!

Since the wife knows the villain’s secret, and after a few months.

Changes in family life that the postman did not happen, on the contrary, they relied on the villain, happy life than before.

Chrysanthemum wine made the work, now done entirely by Emiko.

Yoshio to the post office, only the next person’s day, Emiko the pot on the table

, Gently, gently called the Little people:

Come out, come out

Chrysanthemum wine made villain

Cried the voice of her very seriously. She then carefully observed under a ladder, a

The small people. She tried, want to be friendly to the little people.

Could see a villain in the handkerchief on the side of labor, while each point from time to time

Head, smiling at each other, but could not hear a trace of their children given voice.

They are too small – Yes. Probably like the human ear can not hear the ants

Speech and snow as it sounds. Emiko and they can not wait to

, At least, should let them know that their is a person who is watching them

Yeah.

One day, Emiko came up with a good idea.

She wanted to give mother villain – point gift.

Day, Emiko gazing over the handkerchief on the villain, thinking over and over again, to his

What they do. Finally, she finally came up with something great.

(Yes, yes, that good.)

She opened the sewing box. Where there are some golden hole glass beads, embroidery of her

Sweater with leftover.

(Strings on this, to bad people to do the mother necklace just right.)

Emiko quickly remove the needle and thread. But by this time, the villain of the work has been almost Results

Beam, the father holding the final villain flowers, climb the ladder in the middle or so, the mother of small

Human foot, but also catch the ladder.

Emiko stop doing necklace, hurriedly put a hole in glass beads, mother of villains into the hat.

Little hat, the little daisy, and a glass beads, golden fruit, as the pop despair to drop down. Mother villain stopped climb the ladder at the same time, seems to call you.

Father, the villain, turned back down the ladder. Remain in the handkerchief on the kids, round up, and on. They looked curiously inside the mother’s hat.

Temporary time, five people lost in watching the glass beads, and then turn his face up together, just as we did looking at the sky.

(Where they looked at me!)

Suddenly, Emiko’s body froze. She felt that the small people finally saw his first, from now on, she wanted to become a friend of small people.

Five villain, his back toward the world looked a moment, then turned round, and in order to climb a ladder.

They like talking, (blame Yeah, they are no different to all and in the past.)

- The beginning of a crooked Emiko. (Why do they refuse to pay attention to me?)

In fact, the small people’s eyes can not see Emiko.

Much of her.

At the same time the distance is too far.

In people with weak eyesight small looked Emiko orang wearing leather, like a distant sunset sky. A small glass ball on the villain, it is heaven sent Sarah circle.

This gift seems to make the mother very happy villain.

Once again came out, the mother as the villain Mrs. glass beads, as other decorative brooch on the chest. Moreover, she seems to thank the heaven’s gift to work even more energetically than usual.

When the mother to return to the pot when the villain, Emiko has sent her a hole glass beads.

Aware of the mother fell hat villain takes the glass beads, suddenly smiled. She grabbed the glass beads, close to the edge of the eye to see a never-ending.

Know the secret pot, Emiko have another happy.

That is, to make good wine, pour into pretty glass bottles, to give the familiar people.

All the people are happy daisy wine. Everybody said, was born the first time to drink this delicious wine.

Therefore, by chrysanthemum wine, must be sent back to honoraria, and must say: “and then ask you the next time.”

Or: “let friends drink, please come back a bottle.”

Emiko suddenly busy again.

Had not a few days, then a dozen people waiting for donated chrysanthemum wine, are beginning to turn to ask the. Among them, in exchange for some wine, sent a beautiful watch. Emiko was also a knitting  – No, that people have about the sweater weaves, Emiko waiting to send wine.

Thus, before making a return to chrysanthemum wine a week, then twice a week, and soon, have made every day.

Finally, Emiko daisy jug as he watched, eyes that had come back out of the wife’s face and a wide range of in return.

Not long, the postman a small residence, filled with a gift in return: one pair of wool slippers, large electric lamps, wall hangings, elegant curtains, hand-made snacks, exotic fruit, gorgeous tableware, excellent vases, etc. and so on.

Yoshio looked at things in the room, happy to say:

“Chrysanthemum wine wine ah really lucky.”

At this time, Yoshio forget the little old lady, then the wine library.

Shortly thereafter, Yoshio messenger area has changed almost not wine library where the Strand. Emiko often forget that pot is “on behalf of his custody,” the.

Emiko thought: do something with chrysanthemum wine trade so nice – (can not let no one know, secretly sell it … …)

This time she shot up the idea.

One day, unexpected happy event in the door.

Day, Emiko as usual, sitting at the table so that small artificial chrysanthemum wine.

At this time, I do not know who is knocking on the apartment door. Where the wife is to be wine, right? Emiko Long with crisp sound, “hey -” promised after the walk.

Standing outside the men were not seen. The man politely to Emiko bowed and said: “I am the owner of the station before the hotel.”

A business card he handed respectfully to Emiko, suddenly whispered: “I heard your precious wine at home.”

Jiang Meizi surprised. The man’s face suddenly make begged: “Well, please tell me the truth now. Everybody is saying that wine tastes better, you have given to it a lot of acquaintances, right? Also received a wide variety of good gift? ”

“… …”

“I hope that from now on, you put the chrysanthemum wine sold me.”

“Selling? That, that, no.”

Emiko even had the thought, you can now have tears of. She quickly explained: “It is only a little bit of wine, is sent from the country, say to sell, it can be … …”

Hotel owner Emiko interrupted to say: how about a bottle of 5,000 yen? ”

(5000 yen … …)

Benefits to the United States in the gurgle swallowed. Then, her heart secretly contemplating.

(Bottle, 5000 … …)

Indeed, Emiko most want is the money now, than what gift they wanted.

The first few days, the newspaper has to sell his advertising, is the small house with a yard. Lovely balcony depths, white sliding door in the flash. That side is protruding out the window between the Western-style rooms, as well as with the porch door.

“Yo, this house really Hurrah.”

She looked at the sigh of muttered. Her husband looked askance and said: “no money, nothing to do them.”

Really! Asking price of the house, with many zeros it.

Now, think of it, Emiko heart shaken.

(No, no.)

She closed her eyes. But the hotel owner’s voice, like the morning news, as well to flow into her ears.

“Well, how ah wife? 5,000 yuan a bottle, a bottle of the day, you look okay ah?”

(5,000 a day … …)

Emiko Huang Leshen.

“Well … … no, no … … that, that … …”

Hotel owner from his pocket and took out a white envelope, seems to have hand in hand out of her, simply saying: “This is today’s money. Please excuse me to get a bottle of it!”

Emiko could not help but took the envelope, then she ran into the room, hurried to just make a good wine into glass daisy. Her hands shiver, throwing a lot of wine. Heart, a voice whispered: “This can not, can not.” However, that new home with a yard has surfaced in my mind, she did not hesitate to come to the door, handing me the bottle and whispered: “That, it matter, being invited and who do not speak. ”

Go back to the hotel after the owner, Emiko shut the door and locked it. She sat in the room High Noon, heart thump thump dance, open that envelope to see.

Do have a 5,000 inside the tickets – she unconsciously looked around, closing fast to the money drawer in the cabinet.

But still worried that the money be placed behind the mirror again. That does not work, but also caught in the diary where.

(Important secrets leak out.)

Know this, good husband will be angry with it.

To time, think of the mother Emiko villain.

(I have given her a gift of the Well.)

Emiko intends to glass beads has been made to send her a gift. And that, with the chrysanthemum wine into money, it will be a small one allowed.

Today, Emiko played a big chest expansion plan: get out of this one room apartment and moved to the courtyard with comfortable homes.

(A few years to buy that house?)

Figured her heart secretly plot the future of money from the plan.

Since then, little people, every day is a day Emiko called out labor.

Emiko from Monday to Saturday to create the wine, secretly sold to restaurants, spending only made Sunday before leaving for their homes.

Completion of the work day, as prizes, the mother would be a villain with a hole glass beads. Mrs. villain with a thin line up the glass beads hung around her neck.

Increase the villain a bead on the neck, Emiko increase in a secret money. This postman’s wife, of course, exciting and extraordinary.

I never expected that one day, the hotel owner proposed that Emiko can sell more of his chrysanthemum wine: “This excellent wine, easy to find. Because it, I added a lot of house guests. How about two bottles a day? Not , three bottles, four bottles, no matter how much I buy. ”

“Oh, really?”

Emiko’s face turned rosy. However, it can be a bit reluctant.

Because only a pot outside the villain one day return and a return can only be a just a bottle of wine. Tried several times now, always.

“This day, a bottle, very reluctantly had.”

Emiko regret. Hotel owners do not compromise: “Do not say this is the case, can be divided to give me some ideas? Points to others in the negotiations, can sell me? At least two bottles a day.”

Emiko think: ah, if want to really do it the more wonderful.

“Well, think of a way to see what … …”

Emiko say.

After Emiko row to several days. How can one get two bottles of wine.

One day, she finally came up with the idea.

“Yes!”

She snapped a clap, and quickly open the cupboard, took out a new handkerchief. That is particularly large handkerchief, unfolded there twice before.

(Use this, chrysanthemum field will double the wine should be able to get twice as much.

Such a simple thing, how could not think of it before? )

She spread the pot next to the large handkerchief, and called villain:

Come out, come out

Chrysanthemum wine made villain

As usual, the five villains from the pot out. The mother has a long necklace villain, down to the stomach, glittering with light. Moreover, her husband is doing necklace. The next time most of the children of the.

“Glass beads, how many have. Therefore, to work hard ah.”

Emiko muttered.

Much wider than usual handkerchief, he kept a small seeds it straight to all corners of the species.

“Yes, Yes, exactly!”

Naomi sub pounding the table. Despite the big handkerchief, a small people’s work, but did not change as before.

But all the work until the end of the handkerchief, the five villains disappear in a pot, the occurrence of a hassle.

Emiko just blow daisy field, suddenly, the wine spilled from the kettle.

“Incredible it!”

Emiko Huanglihuangzhang to go cloth. This time, the wine is still as Quan Ju-like, bleep to spill, spill the table just a pot of wine.

Wet wiping tables, Emiko long time to think this is why. While, she was enlightened nodded.

Spill the wine, that is, of course, because it made the usual small wine twice.

(Yeah, spill the wine before it quickly moved to another bottle to Come.)

Emiko point head several times.

The next day, a way to get two bottles of wine, and finally succeeded.

Thus, Emiko sold the hotel to start the day two bottles of chrysanthemum wine. Particularly pleased with the hotel owner.

“Thank you. Best regards in the future also. How many I buy.”

(How many to buy!)

This last word, to stay in Emiko’s ears, how can not be separated.

The number of all … … Yes. Even now five times, ten times, the hotel will be bought. Emiko heart itching.

(Yes, as far as possible to get big points chrysanthemum field try.)

The next day, next to the pot instead of a handkerchief, spread the burden of skin. The next time, the greater the burden of skin. Again the next time, and use a table cloth!

Wallpapers can not spread on the table into shop on the straw in the room.

Wallpaper of the field, of small people, it seems too broad a.

Half the people are kind of small seedlings, we must wipe a sweat, pick up half the flowers, but also wipe a sweat. Used to be happy, calm to labor, it is not next to the head as casually working out. Even then, the work was done, they have spent nearly an hour. This one hour, on the villain, maybe a week or ten days look like it. The little people board the ladder back legs, a little shaking.

However, a villain, labor very well, probably due to the glass beads.

(Yes, glass beads to give them happy friends. Before they work like a machine.

Happy to work with now, is particularly good do you want. )

Emiko themselves feel happy with her more busy than before. Blow off the tablecloth chrysanthemum field work – not so simple as before, “call -”

To gently blow liquor line. After blowing, and all have breath, exhausted.

Then, while the wine has not caused an overflow, it cleverly put into the bottle, when she was tied to the apron and is filled with large chrysanthemum wine, feeling that he seems to be the hotel proprietress.

Since Emiko cash in the chrysanthemum wine, since many days passed.

Absolutely nothing. Do not know even the good husband. Emiko clever, only the good husband at home on Sunday, only a small handkerchief with the original piece to make chrysanthemum wine.

Nothing had happened, Emiko secretly relieved. The end of every day without incident, she must touch the chest relax. Slowly, she felt everything as it should, because it is the small people with their transactions. As long as the villain by glass beads, can be happy to work there and who do not have to worry about.

Childhood Games

Once again the village village village capacity to carry out rectification campaign appearance, a dirt road in front of my house, to covered with concrete, the surface hardening, to achieve the clean goal. This dirt road is a dirt road in the village last, it is to be hardened, and my heart a little bit reluctant, because this dirt road is the beads I was a kid playing a good place.

Childhood, when summer came home from school and do not cook, I first went to do one thing this dirt road, and shouted to the small partner to play with glass beads. Glass beads are usually playing attended to, and sometimes the two “one country” (meaning a group.) Rule is: Hold the glass beads with both hands to play the other side of the glass beads shells, bombs, and two glass beads in a distance is not within a foot to count as “one”, so count down to see who reached prior agreement number, such as twenty, this time, if more bombs in the other, that other “dead”, the bomb and were to win, so go compete to see who can support in the end, will be able to win the final victory.

There is also a play, before playing may find someone with a rectangular block of broken tile or small stones in the middle of the open space with a right angle with the props, will be forced back and forth right angle turn toward the ground, a hole appeared in the surface soil Then a small hole about three or four meters away from the place where to draw a straight line, respectively, from a straight line at the glass beads rolling toward the hole, and efforts to make glass beads to fall into the hole, once falling into the hole, you can count as the “five”, and, well away from the starting hole recently, Chu initiative. Playing with the rules is very simple, but very interesting glass beads can play after school has become the greatest aspiration of childhood.

I do not know who the glass beads are created by the glass bead game established and by whom, I only know that the glass beads in the rural children one of the most valuable toys, there are sleepless nights when you play the Glass Bead Game happiness. Those smooth, round beads, or

Solid and transparent, or colorful, but both are crystal clear, and reflects the joy of childhood and fantasy. Glass beads in the Cantonese, the “glass child”, and thus play the glass beads known as “playing the glass child.” The most common glass beads, there are two, one is solid, the whole body transparent and spotless, like crystal; the other is the appearance of transparency, a micro-kernel embedded a small windmill, a small windmill by the colors of red, yellow, blue When the glass beads rolling on the ground, which was really like a small windmill turning in the wind as fast, looks bright, gorgeous brilliant.

Play a lot of glass beads. One of the most common one is the “king”, two people can play, within three to five the number is more appropriate, too few people are not busy, and too many fail to get another half a day, good people impatient. “King” in fact is the competition for the throne, or throne, the first presence on the ground need to dig a hole, a makeshift throne. Typically, the venue can be in the ground or floor drying, the throne due to the need to seek a recess in the sun Pingshang the Agency to act. The children had a good set rules, such as “King” can play the five (if the king hit each other’s beads, you can play five straight, the first few gently, under intentional, Zhuangruo cat and mouse, to the last bit, but best to go, fly away to the other beads play far), soldiers can play three times, referred to as the “soldiers three kings five.” In fact, the so-called “king”, as long as the hands of the glass beads can be injected into the throne. Children play the tactics of glass beads or posture vary, but without exception, are required to play the strength of action and potential head. The most common position is the right hand bend into a fist, bent glass beads are placed at the ring’s index finger, and thumb forced pop-up, glass beads rolling on the floor, went straight to the target.

Throne has been completed, we will fight over. The children first about two meters away from the throne, draw a straight line to the throne after another bomb to go, each action sequence to the distance from the throne of the recently who came in first, placing him far are naturally the last, more than drawing lots or draw lots even fair, we naturally have no objection. Some of the children playing directly into the throne of glass beads, natural ranking first. But do not rule out, or hit the same shot in the crown of the bead, it will be written off, they start over.

Determine the order after the first child came in first to his hand, he can choose to preempt the throne until after the coronation throne, and then eradicate dissidents. But without playing into the throne, the count of white dry, turn to the next. He could also be aimed at pain next to the flat glass beads, beads bounce it to a ten feet away. Of course, he can attack any of the beads. Every turn, also have the two options. The throne, he could look crusade, expedition Quartet, combative, arrogant. He also can make glass beads in sleeping in the nest, leaving the other children toss, happy leisure.
…

See the children playing in the hometown of marbles, I was a child with exactly the same rules of the game, but time flows quietly for twenty years to go